Academia Fran Cambridge English Language Exam Preperation Centre
 

Irregular Verbs

Base FormPast SimplePast ParticpleCastellano
be /bi:/ was / were /wɒz/ /wɜ:/ been /bi:n/ ser / estar
beat /bi:t/ beat /bi:t/ beaten /bi:tn/ golpear
become /bɪ’kʌm/ became /bɪ’keɪm/ become /bɪ’kʌm/ llegar a ser
begin /bɪ’gɪn/ began /bɪ’gæn/ begun /bɪ’gʌn/ empezar
bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ doblar(se)
bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ apostar
bite /baɪt/ bit /bɪt/ bitten /bɪtn/ morder
bleed /bli:d/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ sangrar
blow /bləʊ/ blew /blu:/ blown /bləʊn/ soplar
break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /brəʊkn/ romper
bring /brɪŋ/ brought /brɔ:t/ brought /brɔ:t/ traer
broadcast /’brɔ:ka:st/ broadcast /’brɔ:ka:st/ broadcast /’brɔ:ka:st/ emitir (tv)
build /bɪld/ built /bɪlt/ built /bɪlt/ construir
burn /bɜ:n/ burnt / burned /bɜ:nt/bɜ:nd/ burnt / burned /bɜ:nt/bɜ:nd/ quemar
burst /bɜ:st/ burst /bɜ:st/ burst /bɜ:st/ reventar, estallar
buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔ:t/ bought /bɔ:t/ comprar
catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔ:t/ caught /kɔ:t/ coger, atrapar
come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/ venir
cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ costar
cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cortar
choose /ʧu:z/ chose /ʧəʊz/ chosen /ʧəʊzn/ elegir
deal /di:l/ dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ comerciar, tratar
dig /dɪg/ dug /dʌg/ dug /dʌg/ cavar
do /du:/ did /dɪd/ done /dʌn/ hacer
draw /drɔ:/ drew /dru:/ drawn /drɔ:n/ dibujar
dream /dri:m/ dreamt / dreamed /dremt/dri:md/ dreamt / dreamed /dremt/dri:md/ soñar
drink /drɪŋk/ drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/ beber
drive /draɪv/ drove /drəʊv/ driven /’drɪvn/ conducir
eat /i:t/ ate /eɪt/ eaten /i:tn/ comer
fall /fɔ:l/ fell /fel/ fallen /fɔ:ln/ caer(se)
feed /fi:d/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ alimentar
feel /fi:l/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ sentir(se)
fight /faɪt/ fought /fɔ:t/ fought /fɔ:t/ luchar
find /faɪnd/ found /faʊnd/ found /faʊnd/ encontrar
fly /flaɪ/ flew /flu:/ flown /fləʊn/ volar
forget /fə’get/ forgot /fə’gɒt/ forgotten /fə’gɒtn/ olvidar
forgive /fə’gɪv/ forgave /fə’geɪv/ forgiven /fə’gɪvn/ perdonar
freeze /fri:z/ froze /frəʊz/ frozen /frəʊzn/ congelar(se)
get /get/ got /gɒt/ got /gɒt/ conseguir, recibir
give /gɪv/ gave /geɪv/ given /gɪvn/ dar
go /gəʊ/ went /went/ gone /gɒn/ ir
grow /grəʊ/ grew /gru:/ grown /grəʊn/ crecer, cultivar
hang /hæŋ/ hanged / hung /hæŋd/hʌŋ/ hanged / hung /hæŋd/hʌŋ/ colgar
have /hæv/ had /hæd/ had /hæd/ tener, haber
hear /hɪə/ heard /hɜ:d/ heard /hɜ:d/ oír
hide /haɪd/ hid /hɪd/ hidden /’hɪdn/ esconder(se)
hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ golpear, pegar
hold /həʊld/ held /held/ held /held/ sujetar
hurt /hɜ:t/ hurt /hɜ:t/ hurt /hɜ:t/ herir, hacer daño
keep /ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ guardar, mantener
know /nəʊ/ knew /nju:/ known /nəʊn/ saber, conocer
lay /leɪ/ laid /leɪd/ laid /leɪd/ poner, extender
lead /li:d/ led /lɛd/ led /lɛd/ dirigir
learn /lɜ:n/ learnt / learned /lɜ:nt/lɜ:nd/ learnt / learned /lɜ:nt/lɜ:nd/ aprender
leave /li:v/ left /left/ left /left/ dejar, marcharse
lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ prestar
let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ permitir, dejar
lie /laɪ/ lay /leɪ/ lain /leɪn/ tumbarse, echarse
lie /laɪ/ lied /laɪd/ lied /laɪd/ mentir
light /laɪt/ lit /lɪt/ lit /lɪt/ encender
lose /lu:z/ lost /lɒst/ lost /lɒst/ perder
make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ made /meɪd/ hacer, fabricar
mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ significar, querer decir
meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/ conocer a, reunirse con
overcome /əʊvə’kʌm/ overcame /əʊvə’keɪm/ overcome /əʊvə’kʌm/ superar
pay /peɪ/ paid /peɪd/ paid /peɪd/ pagar
put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ poner
read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ leer
ride /raɪd/ rode /rəʊd/ ridden /’rɪdn/ montar
ring /rɪŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ llamar (por teléfono)
rise /raɪz/ rose /rəʊz/ risen /’rɪzn/ elevarse, alzarse
run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ correr
say /seɪ/ said /sed/ said /sed/ decir
see /si:/ saw /sɔ:/ seen /si:n/ ver
sell /sel/ sold /səʊld/ sold /səʊld/ vender
send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ enviar
set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ colocar
sew /səʊ/ sewed /səʊd/ sewn /səʊn/ coser
shake /ʃeɪk/ shook /ʃʊk/ shaken /’ʃeɪkn/ agitar
shine /ʃaɪn/ shone /ʃɒn/ shone /ʃɒn/ brillar
shoot /ʃu:t/ shot /ʃɒt/ shot /ʃɒt/ disparar
show /ʃəʊ/ showed /ʃəʊd/ shown /ʃəʊn/ mostrar
shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ cerrar, callarse
sing /sɪŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ cantar
sink /sɪŋk/ sank /sæŋk/ sunk /sæŋk/ hundirse
sit /sɪt/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/ sentarse
sleep /sli:p/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ dormir
smell /smel/ smelt / smelled /smelt/smeld/ smelt / smelled /smelt/smeld/ oler
speak /spi:k/ spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /’spəʊkn/ hablar
spell /spel/ spelt /spelt/ spelt /spelt/ deletrear
spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/ gastar, emplear
spin /spɪn/ spun /spʌn/ spun /spʌn/ girar
spoil /spɔɪl/ spoilt / spoiled /spɔɪlt/spɔɪld/ spoilt / spoiled /spɔɪlt/spɔɪld/ arruinar, estropear
spread /spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/ distribuir, untar
spring /sprɪŋ/ sprang /spræŋ/ sprung /sprʌŋ/ saltar
stand /stænd/ stood /stʊd/ stood /stʊd/ estar de pie
steal /sti:l/ stole /stəʊl/ stolen /’stəʊln/ robar
stick /stɪk/ stuck /stʌk/ stuck /stʌk/ pegar
sting /stɪŋ/ stung /stʌŋ/ stung /stʌŋ/ picar (un insecto)
strike /hæŋ/ struck /’strʌk/ struck /’strʌk/ golpear
swear /sweə/ swore /swɔ:/ sworn /swɔ:n/ jurar
sweep /swi:p/ swept /swept/ swept /swept/ barrer
swim /swim/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ nadar
take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ taken /’t eɪkn/ coger
teach /ti:ʧ/ taught /tʊ:t/ taught /tʊ:t/ enseñar
tear /teə/ tore /tɔ:/ torn /tɔ:n/ romper, desgarrar
tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ told /təʊld/ decir, contar
think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔ:t/ thought /θɔ:t/ pensar
throw /θrəʊ/ threw /θru:/ thrown /θrəʊn/ arrojar, tirar
understand /ʌnde’stænd/ understood /ʌnde’stʊd/ understood /ʌnde’stʊd/ comprender, entender
wake up /’weɪk ʌp/ woke up /’wəʊk ʌp/ woken up /’wəʊkn ʌp/ despertar(se)
wear /weə/ wore /wɔ:/ worn /wɔ:n/ llevar puesto, ponerse
win /wɪn/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ ganar
write /raɪt/ wrote /rəʊt/ written /’r ɪtn/ escribir